Nk’uko imibare ituzuye, kuva muri uyu mwaka, habaye amasosiyete arenga 20 y’imodoka zigera kuri 50 zerekana ingufu nshya zatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro.Kuki ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizamuka kubiciro?Ngwino wumve mushiki winyanja avuga neza -
Mugihe ibiciro bizamuka, niko kugurisha
Ku ya 15 Werurwe, BYD Auto yasohoye ku mugaragaro itangazo rivuga ko kubera izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, BYD Auto izahindura ibiciro by’ubuyobozi bw’ingufu nshya zijyanye n’ingufu nshya z’ingoma ya Dynasty n’inyanja ku 3.000 kugeza 6.000.
Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri BYD itangaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro kuva mu 2022. Ku ya 21 Mutarama, BYD yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko izahindura igiciro cy’ubuyobozi bwa Dynasty.com na Haiyang kijyanye n’ingufu nshya zijyanye n’ingufu 1.000 kugeza 7.000 guhera guhera ku ya 1 Gashyantare.
Kwiyongera kwa kabiri kwa Byd mu mezi abiri ntibisanzwe ku isoko ryimodoka nshya.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Model Y ya Tesla bwazamutseho amafaranga agera ku 15.000 muri Werurwe, nyuma yo kuzamuka ku giciro cya 21.000 ku ya 31 Ukuboza. Ideal Auto yazamuye igiciro cyayo “Ideal ONE” ku giciro cya 11.800 guhera ku ya 1 Mata. Xiaopeng, Nezha, SAIC Roewe hamwe nandi masosiyete yimodoka nabo batangaje ko izamuka ryibiciro.
Ntabwo ari amasosiyete yimodoka gusa, abakora amashanyarazi mashya nabo bahinduye cyane ibiciro byibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya batiri kubera izamuka rikabije ryibiciro byibikoresho byo hejuru.
Hai Mei yabonye ko mu gihe ibiciro byazamutse, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabyo byakomeje kwiyongera.Moderi izwi cyane nka Yuan Plus ya BYD na IdealOne iracyakenewe cyane.Urebye amakuru aheruka, muri Werurwe, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byageze kuri 465.000 na 484.000, byiyongera inshuro 1.1 umwaka ushize.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse hamwe no kongera abaguzi.Gukora no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byashyizwe kumwanya wambere kwisi mumyaka irindwi ikurikiranye.Ati: “Iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere rinini kandi ryihuse.N'ubwo iterambere rigifite ibibazo n'ingorane zimwe na zimwe, biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka uzakomeza iterambere ryihuse ”, nk'uko byavuzwe na Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Xin Guobin.
Umukozi agenzura imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu ruganda rukora ubwenge rwa Kaiyi Auto mu gace ka Sanjiang, mu mujyi wa Yibin, intara ya Sichuan.Ifoto ya Wang Yu (Icyerekezo cy'abantu)
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo bigenda bihabwa ibinyabiziga
Ku isoko ryimodoka, kugabanuka kwibiciro mu myaka yashize nibyo nyamukuru, kuki iki gihe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byazamutse kubiciro?
Kuva mumasosiyete akomeye yimodoka yasohoye igiciro ashobora kuboneka, ibiciro byibanze byoherezwa mumodoka niyo mpamvu nyamukuru.
Ibigize ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biterwa cyane nibikoresho fatizo.Igiciro cya karubone ya lithium, ibikoresho by'ibanze bya batiri z'amashanyarazi, igice cy'ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu nshya, cyazamutse kuva umwaka ushize.Dukurikije imibare y’isoko rusange, igiciro cya litiro karubone yo mu rwego rwa batiri cyazamutse kiva kuri 68.000 yuan / toni mu ntangiriro zumwaka ushize kigera kuri 500.000 Yuan / toni uyu munsi, kikaba cyiyongereyeho umunani.Nubwo igiciro nyacyo cyo kugurisha karubone ya lithium idashobora kugera ku giciro cyo hejuru ku isoko bitewe n’abakora ibicuruzwa mbere yo kubika hamwe nizindi mpamvu, igiciro cyibiciro kiracyari kinini.
Kwiyongera k'umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo ni birebire, bigatuma bigora kugabanya igiciro cyizamuka cyibikorwa byimodoka mugihe gito, hanyuma bigakora isoko rusange ryizamuka ryibiciro.Ati: “Byumvikane ko ukwezi kwaguka kwa batiri y'amashanyarazi ubusanzwe bifata amezi atandatu kugeza ku munani, kwagura ibikoresho bitwara umwaka umwe n'igice, ubucukuzi bwa lithium n'ubundi bucukuzi bukenera imyaka ibiri n'igice kugeza ku myaka itatu.Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho fatizo ntibushobora kuzanwa icyarimwe, kandi buracyari inyuma cyane. ”Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa wungirije injeniyeri mukuru Xu Haidong yavuze.
Muri iki gihe, ubusumbane hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa bikomeza kuzamura ibiciro byimodoka.Urebye ku cyifuzo cya mbere, kugurisha imbere mu modoka z’ingufu nshya byiyongereye cyane kuva kuri miliyoni 1.367 muri 2020 bigera kuri miliyoni 3.521 muri 2021, hafi kane.Kuruhande rwo gutanga, ibikoresho fatizo na bateri z'amashanyarazi birahagije.Kwiyongera gutunguranye kugurisha byavamo itangwa rya chip na bateri nshya-ingufu, kuzamura ibiciro.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no gukura kw’isoko rishya ry’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, politiki y’inkunga igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.Mu 2022, igipimo cy’ingoboka ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu cyagabanutseho 30% hashingiwe ku 2021, ari nacyo cyatumye ibiciro by’imodoka nshya by’ingufu byiyongera ku rugero runaka.
Tuzafata ingamba zo guhuza ibiciro nibiciro
Nigute ushobora kugenzura izamuka rikabije ryibikoresho fatizo, hanyuma ugahindura igiciro nigiciro cyimodoka nshya zingufu?
Ati: “Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo ni ikibazo ku nganda gutsinda.”Abayobozi ba Byd babwiye Hai Mei, ati: "Turasaba ko hasubirwamo mu buryo bunonosoye imiterere ya lisiyumu ya karubone ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kongera ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, gukomeza isoko n’ibisabwa, ibiteganijwe bihamye, kuzamura iterambere ry’inganda n’umutekano."
Kwihutisha iterambere rya sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi.Byumvikane ko sisitemu yo gutunganya amashanyarazi ya batiri iriho ubu igenda itera imbere, kuvura amashanyarazi ya batiri, uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya cathode nabwo burahora butera imbere.Impuguke zagaragaje ko hamwe n’ubushinwa bushimangira imicungire y’imibereho y’Ubushinwa mu gucunga ubuzima bwa bateri y’amashanyarazi ndetse no gukomeza kunoza no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, urwego rwo kongera umutungo no gukoresha neza bizakomeza gutera imbere, bizafasha kurekura ingufu za karubone ya litiro, kunoza itangwa no gusunika igiciro mubisanzwe.
Nyuma yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro gutangira, Haimei yabonye ikintu: ku rubuga rw’imodoka yakoreshejwe, ibicuruzwa by’ingufu nshya byagurishijwe kugeza ku 3.000 cyangwa ndetse 10,000.Kugurisha no gutumiza ibipimo byahungabanije gahunda yisoko kurwego runaka.Ni muri urwo rwego, amasosiyete menshi yimodoka yashyize mubikorwa gahunda yo gutumiza amazina nyayo kandi ntabwo ashyigikira iyimurwa ryigenga.
Xin Guobin yavuze ko Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho izita cyane ku bushakashatsi no gukuraho neza uburyo bushya bwo kugura imodoka z’ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera imisoro n’izindi politiki zita ku nkunga, guteza imbere ihuzwa ry’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi n’ubwenge, gutangiza ibinyabiziga rusange by’amashanyarazi byuzuye amashanyarazi umujyi utwara indege, kwihutisha kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, no kwihutisha iterambere ryiterambere ryumutungo wa lithium.Muri icyo gihe, tuzatezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukoresha amashanyarazi ya bateri, dushyigikire iterambere rya tekiniki nko gusenya neza no gutunganya neza, kandi tugahora tunoza igipimo cyo gutunganya no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2022
