Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa: BYD, Li Auto na Nio zongera gusenya buri kwezi ibicuruzwa byongeye kugurishwa uko ibyifuzo bikomeje

  • Igurisha rikomeye rishobora gutanga ubukungu bwigihugu butinda cyane
  • Eric Han, umusesenguzi muri Shanghai yagize ati: 'Abashoferi b'Abashinwa bakinnye gutegereza no kureba mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka bafashe ibyemezo byo kugura.'

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Batatu mu modoka zikomeye z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa (EV) batangaje ko bagurishijwe buri kwezi muri Nyakanga, mu gihe hasohotse icyifuzo cya pent-up ku isoko rinini ku isi ry’imodoka zikoresha batiri.

Igurisha rikomeye, rikurikira intambara y’ibiciro mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023 ryananiwe gukurura icyifuzo, ryafashije gusubiza mu rwego rw’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu gihugu mu nzira yihuse, kandi birashoboka ko ubukungu bw’igihugu bugenda buhoro bwiyongera cyane.

BYD ifite icyicaro gikuru cya Shenzhen, yubaka EV nini ku isi, mu nyandiko yashyikirije isoko ry’imigabane rya Shenzhen nyuma y’uko isoko rifunze ku wa kabiri ko ryatanze ibice 262.161 muri Nyakanga, byiyongereyeho 3,6% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.Yahinduye amateka yo kugurisha buri kwezi ukwezi kwa gatatu.

Li Auto ifite icyicaro i Beijing yahaye imodoka 34,134 abakiriya b’umugabane wa Nyakanga, irenga iyambere yari ifite mu bice 32.575 mu kwezi gushize, mu gihe icyicaro gikuru cya Shanghai Nio cyagejeje ku bakiriya imodoka 20.462, gihindura amateka y’ibice 15.815 yashyizeho mu Kuboza gushize.

Wari kandi ukwezi kwa gatatu gukurikiranye Li Auto yohereza buri kwezi yari igeze hejuru cyane.

Tesla ntisohora nimero yo kugurisha buri kwezi kubikorwa byayo mubushinwa ariko nkuko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, uruganda rw’imodoka rwo muri Amerika rwatanze imodoka 74.212 Model 3 na Model Y ku bashoferi bo ku mugabane wa Kamena, zikamanuka 4.8 ku ijana ku mwaka.

Xpeng ifite icyicaro i Guangzhou, ikindi cyizere cyo gutangiza EV mu Bushinwa, yatangaje ko muri Nyakanga hagurishijwe 11.008, kikaba cyarazamutseho 27.7% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize.

Umuyobozi mukuru muri Suolei, ikigo ngishwanama muri Shanghai yagize ati: "Abashoferi b'Abashinwa bagize imyitwarire yo gutegereza no kureba mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka bafashe ibyemezo byo kugura."Ati: "Abakora imodoka nka Nio na Xpeng barimo kongera umusaruro mu gihe bagerageza gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi ku modoka zabo."

Intambara y’ibiciro yadutse ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka mu gihe abakora amamodoka y’amashanyarazi ndetse n’imodoka ya peteroli basaga nkureshya abakiriya bahangayikishijwe n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ndetse n’uburyo ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zabo.

Abakora amamodoka menshi bagabanije ibiciro kugera kuri 40 ku ijana kugirango bagumane imigabane yabo ku isoko.

Ariko kugabanuka gukabije kwananiwe kuzamura ibicuruzwa kubera ko abakoresha bijejwe ingengo y’imari barinze, bizera ko igabanuka ry’ibiciro ryimbitse rishobora kuba mu nzira.

Abamotari benshi b'Abashinwa bari bategereje ku ruhande bategereje ko ibiciro bizagabanuka bahisemo kwinjira ku isoko hagati muri Gicurasi kuko bumvaga ibirori byo kugabanya ibiciro byarangiye, nk'uko Citic Securities yabitangaje mu nyandiko icyo gihe.

Pekin irashishikariza umusaruro no gufata imashini za EV kugira ngo ubukungu bwiyongere ku gipimo cya 6.3 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya kabiri.

Ku ya 21 Kamena, Minisiteri y’Imari yatangaje ko abaguzi b’imashanyarazi bazakomeza gusonerwa umusoro w’ubuguzi mu 2024 na 2025, igikorwa kigamije kurushaho guteza imbere igurishwa rya EV.

Guverinoma yo hagati yari yaravuze mbere ko gusonerwa umusoro wa 10 ku ijana bizatangira gukurikizwa kugeza mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.

Igurishwa rusange ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza n’amacomeka y’imvange hirya no hino ku mugabane wa mbere wa 2023 yiyongereyeho 37.3 ku ijana buri mwaka igera kuri miliyoni 3.08, ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa 96% byagurishijwe muri 2022 yose.

Isesengura rya EV ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa rizazamuka ku kigero cya 35 ku ijana muri uyu mwaka rigere kuri miliyoni 8.8, nk'uko byatangajwe n’isesengura rya UBS, Paul Gong muri Mata.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023

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